Activation of Sirtuin 3 by Silybin Attenuates Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cisplatin-induced Acute Kidney Injury

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Activation of Sirtuin 3 by Silybin Attenuates Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cisplatin-induced Acute Kidney Injury

Silybin is a secondary metabolite isolated from the seeds of blessed milk thistle (Silybum marianum) that has anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antifibrotic, and antitumor properties. Here, we showed that silybin protected against cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) by improving mitochondrial function through the regulation of sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) expression. Male SV129 and SIRT3 knockout ...

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Sirtuin 3 in acute kidney injury

Twenty years of research and advances in pathophysiology have not yet translated into effective therapeutic tools for improving survival after an acute kidney injury (AKI) episode. AKI is a disease process characterised by rapidly decreasing renal excretory function, with accumulation of nitrogen metabolism and other waste products. AKI is a major public health concern with a rapidly increasing...

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Activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway by GTS-21 attenuates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in mice

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the most common side effect of cisplatin, a widely used chemotherapy drug. Although AKI occurs in up to one third of cancer patients receiving cisplatin, effective renal protective strategies are lacking. Cisplatin targets renal proximal tubular epithelial cells leading to inflammation, reactive oxygen species, tubular cell injury, and eventually cell death. The cho...

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Alpha-lipoic acid attenuates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in mice by suppressing renal inflammation.

BACKGROUND Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent used in treatment of malignant tumours. However, cisplatin produces various side effects, such as nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, emetogenesis and ototoxicity. Inflammation is an important mechanism of cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Alpha-lipoic acid (alpha-LA) has anti-inflammatory effects that inhibit both adhesion molecule expression in human endoth...

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Pathophysiology of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

Cisplatin and other platinum derivatives are the most widely used chemotherapeutic agents to treat solid tumors including ovarian, head and neck, and testicular germ cell tumors. A known complication of cisplatin administration is acute kidney injury (AKI). The nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin is cumulative and dose-dependent and often necessitates dose reduction or withdrawal. Recurrent episode...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Pharmacology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1663-9812

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00178